Scubadiving in India

Scubadiving in India Lifes biggest adventure is to explore the unknown and discover the undiscovered destination on this planet. Adventure lovers set out into the wild and face the challenges as they come. More than half of the earth is covered in water and the life underneath the sea is still undiscovered and unexplored. The adventure seekers that love water also adore the sport of scuba diving. The pleasures of floating in the deep blue seas or the thrill of diving under the ocean are unparallel joys. Scuba Diving is a start of discovering a whole new world of the underwater. Even in the history there have been cases where man has shown curiosity about the life existing in the sea. A very famous Indian epic Ramayan has a mention of the same. There are several imaginary creatures which are inspired by the creatures residing inside the sea. Scuba diving for that matter comes from Europeans who basically were taken in by the long coastline of India and the white sandy beaches. Snorkelling too is a great sport which is another discovery of the whites. The Indians too have started discovering the thrill associated with these water sports.   The Indian coastlines spread over more than a thousand kilometres. The Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal all surround India from three different directions. Hence it is not surprising to know that the country is made up of some of the most beautiful beaches of the world. The other more alluring things about the Indian coastlines and beaches is the mangroves, backwater, cliff peninsulas, Cluster of islands and the highlight- the marine life. There are several diving sites open to the tourists and several still remain unexplored.   The waves hitting the rocks and the splashing of the same on the coral reefs is one of the most stunning and exciting experience. The waters in the lagoons wash away the white sands with the water splashing on the shores and are dotted with palm trees. This is purely a sight of untouched nature and the one which should not be missed. The underwater is very different than what one view on land. Everything filters through the blue colour of the sea. It is colourful and vibrant. It is untamed and variously structured forming patterns which are interesting to observe. Corals in the ocean are the most attractive part of an underwater dive. They are of many varieties, colours and shapes. There are thousands of them living right under the sea! They range from small hydroids to tall sea fans, from languidly waving sea anemones to jellyfish. India has gained popularity as a scuba-diving and snorkelling destination of the world. Certain spots in the Indian subcontinent are worth visiting if one is a fan of scuba diving and other sports activities.   Havelock In Andaman and Nicobar islands is one of the most popular water sports adventure hotspot. This is one of the very few inhabited islands of this union territory. The place is scarcely populated and hence it still has the natural charm. The white sandy beaches tucked with palm groves along the shore and dotted with coral reefs, this place is one of the more popular destinations. Tourists throng this place during vacations, mainly foreigners who love doing their own thing. Although prior permission is needed to come here, they go through ordeal to experience the richness of the ocean. Havelock is basically inhabited by Bengalis who settled here ages ago. It is spread in an area of 100 sq km and lies 54 km away from Port Blair which can be accessible through road, sea and even air. Havelock has many other water related activities going on like there is Radha Nagar beach on Havelock which has been voted as the best beach in Asia by Time Magazine. Havelock island is also a place where one can indulge in hiking, fishing, kayaking and sailing. Lakshwadeep The other most popular scuba diving destination in India is Lakshadweep. It is not as popular with tourists but it has slowly started becoming known for its pristine beauty and untamed nature. Scuba diving is a great experience here when the colourful corals, the tropical fishes, the bluish-greenish sea bed and the crystal clear water everywhere.   Netrani islands Netrani Islands are located off coast of Karnataka. It is located near the Arabian Sea Precisely situated 10 nauticle miles from the temple town of Murudeshwara.This place is yet another favourite for scuba diving and snorkelling. The waters are crystal clear and so are ideal for diving. The visibility range here is between 15-20 metres. Here one can find a variety of sea life like schools of Barracuda, Snappers, Jacks, Indian Banner fish, Red tooth trigger fish, large shark- like Cobia, Honeycomb Moray Eels, Groupers, Puffer fish, Napoleon Wrasse. Goa Goa also has several beaches but for scuba diving it is not so muc preferred. It is more known for its water sport activities.

Being at Cadet College

Respected —– Worthy teachers and my dear friends AOA Today I have been given an opportunity to express my feelings being here in a cadet college. I would start with the few words by one of the cadet like us. He says: â€Å"At 90-years-old, you will still remember the experiences, the camaraderie, and the friendships that develop with perfect clarity. The knowledge gained about yourself, as well as about this career, is immeasurable. † I feel the same. Cadets is a program that has changed my life and opened up various doors for me.The way I react in situations has changed because of cadets. Cadets isn't just a program that keeps you busy a few nights during the week. It gives you opportunities to travel, meet new people, to become a better leader and most importantly a better version of yourself. My favorite part of Cadets is the people I've met along the way. Through national competitions, and other activities, I have met some of the most amazing people. These pe ople have made a huge impact on my life.Despite the fact that I may not see some of them anymore, the impression they left will always be there. I thank the cadet program for making all of that possible. The essentials of religion taught in the class room, religious education in the classroom supplemented by prayers in the College Mosque, observance of fast in the month of Ramadan and holding of functions on days of religious significance helps us to practice religion in the best way. Moreover, the Morning Assembly begins with the recitation of Verses from the Holy Quran followed by their explanation.To get up 4 in the morning, physical training, and taking classes from 8 to 1, preps, afternoon games, regular drill, mess nights †¦. (aur bhi agar kuch huwa). and finally lights out at 10. This seemed to be so tough in the beginning. I used to think that I won’t be able to survive and did not consider it important to get up early and go to bed on time. But now that I have s urvived, I admit that this is the best life a student or a person can lead. Within a month or two I realized a great change in my physical health. This tough, well disciplined life has helped me get sound mind and body.And I am looking forward and excited about the activities in future like horse riding and swimming. Every day is a new experience, new lesson, new adventure. I can never forget the lesson that Discipline, bravery, honesty and modesty are the four foundation pillars for all of us who will be passing out from this institute. I make sure to keep up these pillars not thorough the years in this college but throughout the life. I have so many people to thank for where I am today, because I believe every experience and every person influences who you become.But first of all, Allah Almighty and then I'd like to thank my parents who got me into Cadets. To this day, I don't think they know how much they have actually done for me. I'd like to thank all the hard working staff at our Cadet College for making sure that we all got the opportunities we deserved. Most of all I would like —— (any other person) And finally, I'd like to thank you all for having me here to speak with you today. You were a great audience and I wish you all the best. (Thank you or good afternoon. )

Analysis Of David Brooks s People Like Us - 874 Words

In the essay, People Like us by the author, David Brooks, the main focus is the diversity in America. The United states has a label as being a country that is very diverse. Our country has many different types of ethnic groups, religions, personalities, interest, etc. so in that case, you really can justify the United states as diverse. Brooks mostly uses logic in his essay to prove that, once you look at the United States with a more magnified view, you might realize that technicalities come into play and change the previous statement to, unfortunately, the complete opposite, a corrupt society with no diversity. Since our nation has such diverse qualities and characteristics, you would think that everyone who lives in such a country, we would all come and stick together. With people who are so different, in so many different types of ways, being a united and unified nation would be knowledgeable. But instead our country consists of people making strenuous efforts to group themselve s with people who are basically like themselves (Brooks 62). When taking a deeper look, and basically breaking down the nation piece by piece, we see segregation that happens to go unnoticed. There are neighborhoods that have a reputation for being where African Americans live, â€Å"Asians Live, Caucasians live, Mexicans live etc. which is not a good thing. People tend to not go out of their comfort zone and expand on what they are used to, to try new things, which is usually onlyShow MoreRelatedDavid Brookss People Like Us1695 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Brooks, who is a successful journalist, columnist, and self - described â€Å"comic sociologist† at The New York Times, communicates the dilemma of diversification in his expository essay â€Å"People Like Us†. Brooks thinks that people should encourage the diverse community to perceive and esteem each other s different reflection in America. David Brooks demonstrates why all different kinds of humans are attracted to identical and similar races, ethnicities, religions, beliefs, political values, andRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesJoshua Diaz Mary Ellen Griffith Freshman Comp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of eventsRead MoreA Research Study On Correctional Facility1442 Words   |  6 PagesEssex in the United Kingdom, which publishes widely cited studies on the global prison population. In its latest report, from October 2013, the center said there were 10.2 million people in penal institutions around the world. â€Å"The U.S., the center said, had 2.24 million prisoners a figure that includes 1.5 million people in state and federal prisons and about 740,000 in local jails. According to a study done by the Bureau Of Justice Statistics â€Å"African Americans are incarcerated in state prisons atRead MoreEnron And Its Impact On Enron s Downfall Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract recent collapses of high profile business failures like Enron,Worldcom,Parmlat,and Tycohasbeen a subject of great debate among regulators, investors, government and academics in the recent past. Enron’s case was the greatest failure in the history of American capitalism and had a major impact on financial markets by causing significant losses to investors. Enron was a company ranked by Fortune as the most innovative company in the United States; it exemplified the transition from the productionRead MoreEssay about The Works of E. B. White1540 Words   |  7 Pages Like all other authors, E. B. White’s work was critically analyzed throughout his career. Most would give bad feedback, but everyone loved him and his writing. He had such a unique style of writing that made him popular for all ages. His books ranged from children books all the way to humor and knowledge about the styles of writing for adults. His ability to open up readers’ imaginations draws them in and makes them wanting more. With that, E. B. White is still considered one of theRead MoreThe Waste Land by T. S. Eliot2649 Words   |  11 Pageswish I were dead.† (Eliot 99) This seems like a pessimistic excerpt to precede a story that is comprehensively equally angst. The connection Eliot saw between this piece of â€Å"Satyricon† and this own literary work is overall unknown, but there are many different ways scholars can intertwine the two. One of the common themes is the mechanical persistence of the world (Shmoop 5). Eliot felt that his beloved Victorian Era had been murdered in cold blood by the 1920’s Pop culture. He believed that life andRead MoreFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesSupplemental Reading for US History 2 From Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining theRead MoreFayol And Theories Of Management Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe practice of ‘management’ has been extensively researched over the past century but there has not been one definite principle or analysis which has managed give an unequivocal definition of what we call ‘management’. Henri Fayol, classical theorist born in Turkey, took a rational and also functional approach to management breaking down this idea of management into 5 main functions doing this in an extensive manner making it applicable and universal to all management positions. Fayol’s part inRead MoreEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words   |  77 Pagesthe list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. We are assisting students by providing them quality services regarding Solutions and Test Bank fo r courses. We hope that you people will like our service and get better grades. Please Contact us @ :    solvedanswers@gmail.com   solvedanswers@gmail.com Use CTRL + F to search the titles you looking for , if the title you searching is not in the list, do not worry, send us an email at solvedanswers@gmailRead MoreUrban Outfitters Inc Analysis Essay3779 Words   |  16 PagesApparel Stores: Industry Analysis through Urban Outfitters, Inc. The apparel store industry within the USA is a highly competitive market, consisting of number of companies that are willing to fight for their share of the market. To remain afloat in this business, corporations must be highly innovative, price-conscious, knowing the trend, and with great responses to consumer needs. Each company within this industry must be aware of the competitors’ move, trying to match every trends and benefits

The Human Resource Information Systems Essay - 1190 Words

INTRODUCTION There are so many different Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) available to choose from that a company can pick and choose what features and programs they need for their business. Companies range big and small and each business needs different options to run their business. Castle s Family Restaurant is looking into implementing an HRIS and they have asked our company to research and suggest programs that will benefit them as a company. Per the initial assessment of the business we have determined that Castle s Family Restaurant needs to reduce the travel to each store, automate the payroll system, and set up an employee self-serve to facilitate benefits, timecards, questions and concerns for each store. The following information will demonstrate suggestions of what type of HRIS that Castle s Family Restaurant could use to benefit their company for years to come. There will be several suggestions and each will be explained and will show how it can benefit the company. Then one will be selected that is most beneficial and explained in depth to the benefit of the company. HRIS TYPE After completing the business assessment for Castle s Family Restaurant there have been several recommendations that can be used for the HRIS type. Below are some recommendations as to what types of HRIS are needed to fulfill the company s needs. Each one is a suggestion and can be recommended but it is the discretion of the company to choose which options best fit theShow MoreRelatedThe Human Resources Information System978 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Resources Information System, â€Å"is a framework that gives you a chance to stay informed concerning every one of your workers and data about them. It is generally done in a database or, in a progression of between related databases† (Human Resource Information Systems, n.d.). It’s very important for an HR director to be knowledgeable of this information, because maintaining a business will produce a ton of data, both identified with the business and identified with yourRead MoreHuman Resource Information System And Human Resources Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pages1. Human Resource Information System is also known as Human Resource Management System, which is the integration of information technology and human resources through Human Resource software. The system enables Human Resource activities or processes electronically occur. Human Resource Information System is a technological solution to help corporates to solve human resource activities through software. Activities include human resources, accounting, management and payroll. The software also helpsRead MoreThe Human Resource Information System1260 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many things to consider when choosing the right Human Resource Information System (HRIS) for an organization. However, it is important understand that human resource information systems require different computer-based systems to run an HRIS. The purpose of this paper is to examine database management systems (DBMS) used with HRIS systems. The paper will evaluate two top-tier database systems, specifically, Oracle Database 12c and IBM’s DB2. Next, the paper will identify the advantagesRead MoreThe Human Resource Information System758 Words   |  4 Pagesthat this system does not have all of the ERP product that other human resource information system may have. The second that was research was Kronos. This is an electric system that does different tasks when it comes to human resources, and payroll. This system was founded in 1977. Kronos is a monitoring system that keeps a full track of employees’ time and attendance. It helps companies control labor cost, minimize compliance risk and manage talent with ease. When it comes to the human resourceRead MoreThe Human Resource Information System1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Resource Information System (HRIS) teams work with the performance of tasks such as bookkeeping, employee performance and trainings, ordering, payroll, maintaining former, current, and potential employees information, and upholding policies and guidelines. Human resource managers use information systems to help in their daily duties of handling the above mentioned duties. Human Resource managers develop and analyze the many functions and determine the type of Human Resource InformationRead MoreA Human Reso urce Information System Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION A human resource information system (HRIS) is defined as a computer based application for assembling and processing data related to the human resource management (HRM) functions. As in other types of information systems, an HRIS consists of a database, which contains one or more files in which the data relevant to the system are maintained, and a database management system, which provides the means by which users of the system access and utilize these data. The HRIS thus contains toolsRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems1086 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Information Systems Use the Internet to research and evaluate two (2) commercial HR database systems for your organization. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each system and, based on your knowledge of human resources and database systems, propose one (1) package that would fit the needs of your organization. The two Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) that need to be considered in this analysis are the SAP Business All-In-One, a completely configured suite ofRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems ( The )2897 Words   |  12 PagesHuman Resource Information Systems (HRIS) HRIS stands for Human Resource Information System. Essentially, an information system is a tool utilized by companies and organizations to improve the quality of the workplace and the efficiency of output that an employee may produce or in other words, an electronic supervision system. (Periysamy, M. N., Amsa, A) There are multiple categories of HRIS systems which may then be simplified into more specific types of systems within each category. For exampleRead MoreHuman Resource Information Systems2522 Words   |  11 Pagespublic administration are carried out. They are the building blocks of accountability. In a growing number of organizations human resources are now viewed as a source of competitive advantage. There is greater recognition that distinctive competencies are obtained through highly developed employee skills, distinctive organizational cultures, management processes, and systems. Increasingly, it is being recognized that competitive advantage can be obtained with a high quality work force that enablesRead MoreThe Human Resource Information Systems Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pageseffectiveness of their company. Human resource information systems (HRIS) were first introduced at General Electric in the 1950s, but since then it has come a long way. HRIS has gone from a basic process to convert manual information keeping systems into computerized systems, to the HRIS systems that are used today. Human resource professionals foresaw the possibility of new applications for the computer. The idea was to integrate many of the different human resource functions. The third generatio n

Gun Control Persuasive Essay - 755 Words

â€Å"The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.† says NRA vice president Wayne Lapierre on gun control. Most know that gun control is the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. These policies, in fact, don’t solve most problems as intended, but can even cause more. Guns are not the problem; putting laws on guns doesn’t resolve the fact that killers will kill regardless. The right to bear arms is a constitutional right. Taking control of guns would be extremely unconstitutional. Guns are a functional part of society. The United States should never be able to take our guns. Guns are not the problem when comes to mass shooting†¦show more content†¦Say guns did get banned, how most Americans would be protected. Guns are a great use to society. As mentioned before â€Å"The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.† - Wayne Lapierre. Guns are safe and affordable protect, that can stop many crimes. A national survey done February 2013 finds that nearly half of gun owners (48%) volunteer that the main reason they own a gun is for protection. As well as hunting is accomplished with guns. Some families rely on hunting for food or just as a hobby to bring the family together. The same national survey held in February 2013 found 32% say they have a gun primarily for hunting. On top of hunting and self-protection, guns are used widely for target/competitive shooting. In 2014, the number of participants (aged six years and older) in shooting sport amounted to approximately 8.48 million. Shooting sports help teach gun safety and can help get more people involved with their community. Most will argue that guns indeed are the cause of the shootings and that outlaw them will decrease the rate. The thought is that these shootings are done because of the easy access to guns. This is a very weak argument and many examples can be seen. First example going on today is the war on drugs. As said by the Hufftonpost, the war on drugs has received over $1 trillion in funding since its inception. During that time, the population of Americans incarceratedShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but â€Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank’s Model of Persuasion. Rank’s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as â€Å"intensify.† While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as â€Å"downplay.† Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words   |  5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. It’s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words   |  5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control915 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically guns haven’t been a national issue. It is not until relatively recently that an overwhelming amount of people have been in favor of placing stricter laws on the owning of a fire arm. The call for gun control has become more prevalent in the eyes of the government and the people; the gun laws that are also often proposed are irrational and ineffective. One could not simply ban guns, it is comparable to banning a certain genre of music; it’s unachievable and would be a fruitless pursuitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words   |  7 Pagescruelty to animals, and yet he was able to buy four guns legally (Rosenberg). That is the most recent example of why Americans need more gun control laws. Guns are not cool or makes you look good, they are a da ngerous piece of machinery that Americans take advantage of. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1439 Words   |  6 Pagesreason why Americans own so many guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Rauch) This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for interpretation, and is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control967 Words   |  4 Pagessaid gun violence has gotten out of hand. This do esn’t mean that the second amendment is the cause of it. Gun Violence has become such a big part of the Second Amendment since they both play a major part of the gun industry. Guns have become such a powerful source to many individuals. With the second amendment placed, this means we have gun control, which are rules that regulate, the manufacture, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. There should be a stricter law on gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1634 Words   |  7 PagesOver the recents years, there have been many arguments about the issue of gun control at the state and national level. In California, there have been a variety of enacted laws within recent years to address the issue of growing gun violence around the country and ways to prevent terrorist attacks. California s new enacted laws about gun control in the state range from abolishing certain features on weapons to restricting certain handguns or other firearms a person might buy. The legislative branch

Woodland Indians Free Essays

Eastern Woodland And The Seven Years’ War The Eastern Woodland Indians mainly consisted of two major regions the Iroquois, which comprised of five tribes and added an additional a sixth later, and the Cherokee. The Indians in the Eastern Woodland nation lived East of the plains and all the way to the coast, Iroquois in North Eastern currently know as the Ohio area and Cherokee South Eastern currently known as the Tennessee and Georgia area. All Indians lived off the lands hunting, gathering, farming, and fishing all to survive. We will write a custom essay sample on Woodland Indians or any similar topic only for you Order Now Men constructed bows and arrows to hunt deer and smaller game, women cultivated garden plots gathering corn, beans, and tobacco. The Seven Years’ War or also know as the French and Indian war, the war was fought between Great Britain and France during the years 1756-1763. Warfare was fought in North Eastern America, involving Indians fighting on both sides aligning beside and against European militias. The outcome entailed the British winning the war and with the assistance of the Indians, the French withdrew and were conquered by British dominance. The central purpose for the Indians was to safeguard their homeland and preserve the land independent of foreign dominance. This is why the Seven Year’ War was a pivotal point in Indian civilization because they displayed that they could hold their North Eastern Land. War was eminent with the Indians fighting themselves and siding on different sides. The British constituently pushed for expansion invading the lands of the Iroquois. War and diplomacy involved Europeans and Indians engaging in negotiation to achieve peace trade and land through a diplomacy and not war. War for America the battle between Britain and France continued to propagate because the desire for more land. The Indians became antagonistic in defending their land from foreign invasion. The French assembled resistance with the assistance of Indians in an attempt to push the British out. In the year 1758 the British made peace with the Iroquois Indians. This agreement was made â€Å"Why don’t you and the French fight in the old country and on the sea? The Delaware’s asked. â€Å"Why do you com to fight on our land? This makes everybody believe you want only to take and settle the Land( Calloway) Why would the English â€Å"Wonder at our joining with the French in the present day war? † they asked; â€Å"were we but sure that you will not take our lands on the Ohio, or the West side of Allegiances hills from us; we could drive away the French when we please† (Calloway) Division between the tribal villages throughout the Seven Years’ War caused blood between the tribal communities. The Eastern Woodland Indians had two types of chief’s village and warrior. Most village chiefs were against war and blood bath and reasoned against fighting. Warrior’s chiefs had dissimilar viewpoints from the village chief’s, Warriors chiefs over threw decisions made by village chiefs. â€Å"Formerly the Warriors were governed by the wisdom of their uncles the Sachems,:† sad an Onondaga chief during the revolution, â€Å"but now they take their own way and dispose of themselves without consulting their uncles the Sachemes (Calloway). † Because of the warrior chiefs motives the Easter woodland were often consider bloodthirsty and savages when referred by the Europeans. The British completed an agreement with the Ohio Indians to protect their land from the French. The French fell week without the Indians assistance allowing the British to effortlessly overthrow the French. The British won the war in 1763. Due to the fact that the Indians knew that this â€Å"war was a contest for Indian land as well as for American independence† most of the Indians sided with the British in hopes to regain their land and freedom (Calloway). Nevertheless, with the threat of war absent, land pioneers and colonizers entered into much of the Iroquois territory, infuriating battles with the Indians. Under the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768, the Iroquois ceded to New York all lands east of a line drawn southward. Johnson drafted that treaty and gained Iroquois support. I feel that the most pivotal point in the Woodland Indians occurred when they sided with the British and overcame the French and forced them out. If the Indians hadn’t sided with the British the American Revolution couldn’t of transpired. ? Works Cited Calloway, ed. , The World Turned Upside Down, 133-34. Calloway, Colin G. First Peoples: A Documentary Survey of American Indian History. Third ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004. Print. Pennsylvania Archives, 1st series, 3 (1853), 548-49 Seneca And Onondaga quotes from Calloway, The American Revolution in Indian Country, 7, 59. How to cite Woodland Indians, Essay examples

Effects of Low Interest Rates on British Economy

Question: Describe about effects of low interest rates on british economy. Answer: Introduction Economics is the study of wealth which is created when goods and services are produced. The commodities are produced making use of resources which are scarce. There are resources like land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship which are used to make products. Further, there are two branches of economics- macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is involved with the study of economy of a country in totality. The concept of macroeconomics is concerned with issues like poverty, unemployment, national income, inflation, monetary policy of the central bank etc. On the other hand, microeconomics is concerned with issues facing a firm or an industry. An enterprise has to decide what to produce, what quantity to produce, at what rate of interest the additional capital would be procured, how much to pay to the labour etc. The study of both Macroeconomics and Microeconomics is important for the welfare of the people of a country. The Central bank of a nation, through its monetary policy, tries to safeguard the interests of people of the country by making various policy decisions. The central bank of a country usually is the supplier of money in the economy. The bank is the only authority in the country which can print the countrys currency. The central bank lends money to other commercial banks in the country at a certain rate of interest (Bank of England, 2016). The commercial banks in turn lend money to the industry and individuals. Industry uses this money for carrying out business activities. The individuals use this money to buy different goods. The central bank charges a rate of interest on the money lent by it. Similarly the commercial banks also charge a rate of interest on the money lent by them. The central bank can make the cost of loans higher by increasing the rate of interest charged. When the rate of interest goes up, there is a fall in the demand of money. Thus the central bank can influence t he level of activity in the economy through its monetary policy of increasing or decreasing the interest rates on the money lent by it. Effects of Low Interest Rates on British Economy There are several reasons why Central Bank of England has continued to keep the interest rates down (Bank Of England, 2016). The industrial activity in the country has become better. But there are many major economies in the world where there is no or very little growth of the gross domestic product. There is lesser demand for goods and services all over the world. In the modern world, the economies of different countries are interconnected. If there is a recession in one big country, many other countries get affected. The Central Bank of England wants that there should be more industrial activity in the country so that more people get employed. This in turn would bring more prosperity in the country. The lowering of interest rates means that cost of production for the industry goes down (Hong and Yogo, 2012). Interest on loans taken from banks to finance working capital is a cost for the industry. There are companies in United Kingdom exporting goods to other countries. The exporters of goods can now offer the goods to foreign consumers at lower rates. This helps them to beat the international competition. On the other hand, the exporters have the option to sell their products at the same rates as before but use the savings in interest costs to invest in other activities like research and development of better products. This would lead to more earnings in future through improved demand for their products. The Central Bank has kept the interest rates lower so that the industry borrows more money at a cheaper rate (Delis and Kouretas, 2011). According to the Classical Theory of interest, money is demanded by a business organization as it is a form of capital. This capital is used to buy different things like machinery, furniture, stock etc. A business firm would borrow money to an extent where the rate of interest is lower or equal to the marginal productivity of the business. Further the rate of interest is determined by the demand and supply of capital. If the rate of interest is lowered, the demand for capital would increase. Therefore if the rate of interest is lowered by banks, firms would borrow more. Lower interest rates for the industry means lesser costs for the industry in the form of interest (Hein and Schoder, 2011). This acts as an incentive for the industry to produce more. More production has a multiplier effect in the economy. People get jobs and their purchasing power g oes up. They also demand more goods. As the money becomes cheaper, the common people borrow more and also spend more. This also leads to more economic activity in the country (Ramey, 2011). When the Central Bank of a country lowers the rate of interest, it leads to general lowering of interest rates in the economy. The companies can borrow money from people through the instrument of debentures at lower rates. As interest rates on money lent by commercial banks also go down, people borrow more and demand for goods by people also goes up. In this case companies borrow money from people in the form of debentures and use the money for growing their business and producing more. All this leads to growth in the economy. The rate of inflation in United Kingdom is low (Boyer and Melvin, 2016). When the Central Bank lowers the rate of interest, people borrow more from the commercial banks. This increases the supply of money in the economy. Sometimes more money in the economy leads to inflation. But the inflation rate in United Kingdom is not very high. So, the Central Bank can afford to keep the rate of interest lower. There has been a fall in the international oil prices (Dogrul and Soytas, 2010). This has led to low inflation rate. If the price of oil goes up, there is a general increase in the prices of goods. The transportation costs increase. But the international oil prices have been falling steadily. This has helped to keep inflation in check in United Kingdom. The Central Bank of England has been following the policy of keeping the interest rates low. One of the major objectives of this policy is to support the industrial activity in the country. When business organizations want to increase their production, the enterprises have to employ more people. As there is an increased demand for workers, more people get employment (Farmer, 2012). Further, the workers are in a better position to demand more wages. More skilled and educated employees also expect their salaries to rise as the companies grow their businesses. This kind of growth in the economy is more inclusive. It is not only the owners of business but also the employees belonging to the lower income segment, who benefit from increased industrial activity. The low interest rates promote entrepreneurship in the country. There are people who want to start their own businesses. If the interest rates on the bank loans are low, such persons get encouraged to borrow money from banks. There is an environment created which supports small businesses also. Employment opportunities are generated when new businesses are set up. There are businesses which start at a small scale but grow into big business concerns (Lam, 2010). One of the adverse effects of low interest rates is that people do not want to increase their savings in the form of cash. They want to quickly part with their money borrowed from banks (or earned by them) and purchase goods and make other investments in shares, gold, etc where they feel returns would be more. When interest rates for money go down in the economy, the value of the currency goes down. Individuals want cash from banks at lower rates but spend this cash to buy other assets. In such cases people are not encouraged to save money in the form of bank deposits, which give them lesser returns as the interest rates are lower. They sometimes indulge in speculative investments to earn more (Farmer, 2012). This can be counterproductive. According to theory of interest given by Keynes, interest is the price charged by an individual for parting with liquidity. A person wants to keep cash to meet requirements of goods needed for survival. After meeting the basic needs, there is cash left with the person. The individual would lend this cash to someone only if it gets good returns in the form of high interest. Otherwise the person would invest cash available in some other form of asset. It can be understood that the rate of interest affects the movement of funds in an economy. The rate of interest depends on the demand for liquidity and supply of liquidity. Cash empowers an individual or a firm to acquire other products. This capacity of cash adds value to it. When a person lends cash to another individual, the former is giving up the ability to buy other things also with that cash amount. Conclusion Central Bank of England is expected to continue with its policy of low interest rates in the near future. The efforts of the bank to give incentives to the industry seem to be paying off. The economy of the United Kingdom shows no sign of slipping into a recession. In fact, the economy has been growing, though at a low rate. The employment figures for the economy as a whole have been encouraging. As the economy becomes stronger in future, it can be expected that the central bank would take steps to bring more value to the currency. In other words, interest rates in the economy would go up. This would encourage people to save more. Further the value of the British currency would become better in relation to other currencies of the world (Ehrmann, Fratzscher and Rigobon, 2011). References Bank Of England (2016) How Does Monetary Policy Work. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/default.aspx (Accessed: 16 March 2016) Bank Of England (2016) Monetary Policy. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/default.aspx (Accessed: 16 March 2016) Boyes, W. and Melvin, M. (2016) Macroeconomics. 10th (edn.) Cengage Learning, United Kingdom. Delis, M. and Kouretas, G. 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